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Vasectomy
- General Information and Preparation General Information and PreparationApart from the use of condoms, vasectomy is the only effective means of contraception available to a man. What is a vasectomy?Vasectomy is another name for male surgical sterilization. It is a minor procedure that prevents sperm from travelling from the testes (balls) into the semen and should be considered to be permanent. Semen is the fluid that is ejaculated during sexual intercourse. If there are no sperm in the semen then pregnancy will not occur. Vasectomy involves cutting and sealing the two tubes located in the scrotum on either side of the penis which carry sperm to the prostate gland where it is mixed with semen. These two tubes are known as the vas deferens. A vasectomy will not alter any of the characteristics which influence masculinity. The testes will continue to produce the male sex hormone, testosterone, as normal. Testosterone is released by the testes directly into the bloodstream and is therefore not affected by having a vasectomy. What does the operation involve?Vasectomy is a simple, straightforward operation. The surgeon will make a small hole in the scrotum with forceps. The vas deferens (the tubes that carry sperm) are picked up and a small amount of each tube is removed. The open ends are sealed and the opening in the scrotum closed by pressing the edges together. The procedure takes about 15 minutes and is performed with either local anaesthetic or intravenous sedation. Local anaesthetic will numb the scrotal area. This will sting slightly, but after this you will not feel any pain, only movement. If you choose to have intravenous (IV) sedation, you will be given both
pain killers and drugs that have an amnesiac effect. It is unlikely that
you will have any memory of the procedure or for a short period after
the operation. In total you should be in the clinic for about one hour with local anaesthetic and one and a half hours with sedation on the day of the operation. How do I prepare?You will need to attend for a counselling session and physical assessment one to two weeks prior to the operation date. This is to ensure that you have adequate time after speaking to the doctor to consider your decision. You will be requested to leave a deposit of $100.00. This will be non-refundable if you decide to cancel less than 48 hours prior to the operation time. If you are having IV sedation, then do not have anything to eat or drink for five hours prior. This includes sips of water, lollies or chewing gum. You will need to prepare the operation site by trimming your pubic hair and shaving the scrotal area. Shaving instructions will be given to you after your counselling session. Have a shower and clean the pubic area and scrotum thoroughly. You will need to bring with you: Your Medicare card What happens after the procedure?When the anaesthetic wears off, you may feel a mild ache at the operation site. This can be alleviated with pain killing medication and by wearing snug-fitting underpants. If you have had IV sedation, you must not drive or operate heavy machinery for twelve hours. You may experience some soreness, bruising and/or discomfort for a few days after the operation. You should arrange to rest for the next few days and avoid strenuous physical activity for one week. If you have a sedentary occupation you may return to work the next day. A medical certificate can be written for any time that you need to take away from work. Two months after the operation you will need to have a sperm count performed. This is to ensure that the operation was successful and that no sperm remain in the vas deferens.
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